Bukharian Bakhsh
Bakhsh is green rice made with meat, liver and a large amount of herbs. The “khalta bakhsh” version is cooked in a cloth bag in water, especially for Shabbat; here we present a convenient pot version that doesn’t need a cooking bag. There are also chicken versions and versions without liver.
Prep time: 35 minutes · Cooking: 75 minutes · Yield: 8 · Difficulty: medium
The green is the body of the dish
Four bunches are not a garnish. Chop the tender stems too and add the herbs in two stages: some for deep cooking and some at the end for color. The chicken liver cooks through completely but shouldn’t dry out.
Ingredients (for 8 servings)
- 600 grams long-grain rice, rinsed and soaked 30 minutes
- 700 grams ground or finely chopped beef, 15% fat
- 300 grams chicken livers already kashered by broiling and bearing a suitable kashrut label, chopped
- 80 ml oil
- 2 large onions, chopped
- 3 bunches cilantro and a bunch of parsley, finely chopped
- 2 teaspoons cumin, 1 teaspoon black pepper, salt
- 900 ml boiling water, approximately
Choosing ingredients and substitutes
You can use chopped boneless chicken thighs instead of beef and liver, a family version documented in Israel. If you avoid liver, replace it with another 250 grams of meat; the flavor is less deep. Liver is not kashered by ordinary salting: if it isn’t labeled as kashered by broiling, broil and kasher it separately according to kashrut guidelines before starting the recipe. An oven bag isn’t needed for the pot version.
Method
- Brown the base. Heat the oil, brown the onions for 8 minutes and add the beef. Break it up and brown for 8 minutes.
- Cook the liver and add herbs. Add the pre-kashered liver and cook 5–7 minutes, until it is fully cooked and the center of the large pieces reaches 74 degrees (165°F). Set a third of the herbs aside and add the rest with the spices.
- Add rice and water. Add the drained rice and water to about 1 cm above it. Bring to a boil.
- Cook and rest. Cover and cook 20 minutes over low heat. Turn off the heat and let rest 15 minutes without opening.
- Fluff, fold and check. Fluff with a fork and fold in the reserved herbs. Before serving, make sure the ground meat has reached 71 degrees (160°F) and the liver 74 degrees (165°F); if not, return to gentle heat until they reach these temperatures.
Nutrition facts and calorie estimate
| Nutrient | One serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | about 620 |
| Protein | about 33 g |
| Carbohydrates | about 61 g |
| Fat | about 25 g |
| Iron | Relatively high thanks to the liver |
Variations and tips
- For truly green bakhsh, chop the herbs finely, but don’t grind them into a paste.
- Cool rice quickly and within two hours; don’t leave a lukewarm pot out overnight.
- To reheat, add a tablespoon of water per serving and cover until everything is steaming.
Summary
Bakhsh relies on a balance between separate grains of rice, meat and a generous amount of herbs. A serving is about 620 calories. Bukharian salad goes well alongside it. Back to all the Bukharian cuisine recipes.
Frequently asked questions
Question: How many calories are in bakhsh? Answer: One serving out of eight is about 620 calories.
Question: Do you have to use liver? Answer: No. There are chicken and beef versions without liver, but it is traditional in many versions.
Question: Why isn’t my bakhsh green? Answer: There probably weren’t enough herbs, or they cooked too long. Keep some back to fold in at the end.
Question: Can you make it in a bag? Answer: Yes, that is the khalta bakhsh method, but you need a bag intended for cooking and should follow the manufacturer’s instructions.